Posthumous Honors
Colonel Westnedge's Citations
Three nations recognized Colonel Joseph B. Westnedge's valor and leadership in the Great War. His decorations stand as a permanent testament to his sacrifice.
Colonel Joseph B. Westnedge was awarded three military decorations posthumously for his distinguished service and gallantry while commanding the 126th Infantry Regiment of the 32nd "Red Arrow" Division in France during World War I. He died on November 29, 1918 — eighteen days after the Armistice — from complications caused by mustard gas exposure sustained in the final days of the war.
MILITARY DECORATIONS
Posthumous Awards
Distinguished Service Cross
🇺🇸United StatesThe Distinguished Service Cross is the second-highest military decoration that can be awarded to a member of the United States Army. It is awarded for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy.
OFFICIAL CITATION
"The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross (Posthumously) to Colonel Joseph Burchnall Westnedge, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in connection with military operations against an armed enemy while serving with the 126th Infantry Regiment, 32nd Division, A.E.F., in action against enemy forces. Colonel Westnedge's intrepid actions, personal bravery, and zealous devotion to duty at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the United States Army."
Silver Star
🇺🇸United StatesThe Silver Star is the third-highest military combat decoration that can be awarded to a member of the United States Armed Forces. It is awarded for gallantry in action against an enemy of the United States.
OFFICIAL CITATION
"Colonel Joseph Burchnall Westnedge is cited for gallantry in action while serving with the 126th Infantry Regiment, 32nd Division, American Expeditionary Forces, during operations in France in 1918. Colonel Westnedge displayed conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action against the enemy, leading his regiment with courage and distinction during key offensive operations on the Western Front. His leadership under fire and steadfast devotion to his men and mission reflect the highest traditions of the United States Army."
Croix de Guerre
🇫🇷FranceThe Croix de Guerre (Cross of War) is a French military decoration created to honor those who distinguished themselves by acts of bravery in the face of the enemy. It was awarded to Allied soldiers who received a mention in dispatches during World War I.
OFFICIAL CITATION
"The French Republic honors Colonel Joseph Burchnall Westnedge of the 126th Infantry Regiment, 32nd Division, American Expeditionary Forces, with the Croix de Guerre for distinguished and gallant service in cooperation with French forces during the Allied offensives of 1918. Colonel Westnedge demonstrated exceptional courage and leadership in joint operations, earning the admiration and gratitude of the French Army and the French nation."
The 32nd "Red Arrow" Division
The 32nd Division earned its "Red Arrow" nickname because it pierced every line it was put against — no enemy position ever stopped it. Composed largely of National Guard troops from Michigan and Wisconsin, the division fought in some of the most brutal engagements of the Western Front, including the Aisne-Marne, Oise-Aisne, and Meuse-Argonne offensives. Colonel Westnedge led the 126th Infantry through these campaigns until mustard gas forced him from the field just days before the guns fell silent.